On 4 August 2024, TV screens across Britain were filled with violent scenes unfolding in Manvers, a usually quiet suburb of Wath upon Dearne, near Rotherham in South Yorkshire.
Viewers watched live as fires were set outside a hotel housing 200 asylum seekers, with a mob chanting "burn it down" as bricks and bottles were hurled at windows and police officers.
One year on, barely any visible signs of damage remain at the Holiday Inn Express on Manvers Way. But last year's riot left behind more than scorched walls and shattered glass - it exposed deep fractures in public trust and a town's quiet determination to rise above fear and division.
"I live about a mile away," Patrick tells the BBC. "I could see it burning, I could see the smoke coming from it."
Patrick is one of about 17,000 people who live in Wath.
That day, he watched as riot police scrambled to the scene, sirens and shouts echoing through the streets. A police helicopter circled overhead, mounted officers lined Manvers Way.
The town, nestled in the triangle between Barnsley, Doncaster and Rotherham, was once the beating heart of the region's coal industry.
Like many former mining communities, the area has a complex relationship with authority - including the police and media - a tension deepened in the wake of the Rotherham child abuse scandal.
On the morning of 4 August, members of anti-immigration and pro-immigration organisations gathered outside the hotel in Manvers for a peaceful protest.
By early afternoon, the atmosphere had turned volatile. Pro-immigration protesters were led to safety by police.
Mike, who is from Wath but now lives in Batley, says: "I remember seeing the images and I know the place well.
"I was a bit shocked by it all."
He does not support what happened in Manvers but says the country has "an immigration problem that needs to be solved".
"I don't know how we go about that, to be honest," he says.
"We're too full."
On the day, dozens of anti-immigration protesters wore balaclavas, while others had England flags and Union Jacks draped around their shoulders.
Some stood topless, drinking from cans of beer, and some had even brought their children.
Bins were set alight and pushed against fire exits, preventing those inside - including 25 hotel staff - from leaving.
Bricks, fence posts, furniture and rocks were thrown at hotel windows and police officers. Smaller groups tried to tip over an occupied police van, while others made repeated attempts to breach the building, eventually managing to get inside.
When it was all over, the cost of the damage had mounted to an estimated £1m.
More than 100 people - mostly men from Barnsley, Doncaster and Rotherham - have since been convicted in relation to the Manvers riot. More than a dozen youths, aged between 13 and 17, received referral orders.
Some 64 police officers were injured - several seriously - as well as three police horses and one police dog.
Steve Kent, chair of the South Yorkshire Police Federation, says many officers are still dealing with the physical and psychological effects.
"Some of the cops were at the (2001) Bradford riots and the (2011) London riots and they've said they've never known anything like the level of aggression and just viciousness of some of the behaviour that was put towards them on the day," he says.
"We had a flurry of officers (coming to us) at the time, but it's also since officers have been triggered by going to other disorder events at football."
Stand Up To Racism campaigner, Phil Turner, says his group was forced to retreat on the day for safety reasons.
"The level of violence on the day last year was such where I think they could and certainly would have wanted to kill people inside the hotel," Mr Turner, a former journalist, recalls.
Despite the shocking scenes, Mr Turner says the support and "outpouring of solidarity" that followed the riot was encouraging.
"Forty years ago this was the heart of the mining strike, a very solidly working-class area where people stuck together," he says.
"I think it's something that we can rebuild."
The Manvers riot, described as one of the worst cases of civil disorder in the UK in recent history, was part of a wave of unrest across the UK last summer, which broke out following the mass stabbings in Southport.
The perpetrator, who could not be named initially due to his age, had targeted a Taylor Swift-themed dance class and murdered Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, and Bebe King, six.
Rumours circulating on social media claimed the 17-year-old killer was Muslim; an asylum seeker who had recently arrived to the country by boat.
In reality, he was born and raised in Wales to Rwandan Christian parents who had migrated to the UK in 2002.
Terri, who runs The Little Curiosity Shoppe in Wath, says misinformation and a lack of transparency over who was housed in the Manvers hotel escalated already growing tensions.
"I think that causes unrest," she says. "I think if people don't know, they then jump to their own conclusions."
The Holiday Inn Express in Manvers was contracted to provide accommodation for refugees on behalf of the government in 2022, prompting protests in February 2023.
By 2024, about 200 asylum seekers were being housed in the building.
None of the people who the BBC spoke to condone the summer violence but say they "can understand why it happened".
"We're all fed up with having nothing," Pam says.
"You work all your lives and you can't get in to see a doctor, you can't get in to see a dentist. These people are coming over - who are all men - are walking around Wath."
According to the Home Office, 109,343 people claimed asylum in the UK in the year ending March 2025. More than half were adult men and 11% were males aged 17 and under.
Asylum seekers are not allowed to work and usually get an allowance of £49.18 per person per week for food, clothing and toiletries (or £9.95 per person if their accommodation provides meals) as well as access to free healthcare.
They cannot choose where they live and are housed in either a flat, house, hostel or bed and breakfast.
Pam, like many others, feels the country is at breaking point. With proposed benefit cuts and the cost of living crisis, she believes the UK can no longer afford to support asylum seekers in the way it once did.
"We've just got to look after our own and I feel very sorry that it's got to this, but this country needs to have a complete overhaul," she says.
"It's just continually 'you can't afford this, this has gone up, cost of living, your benefits are coming down' - and then they're walking round in new clothes and it's not right."
South Yorkshire Mayor Oliver Coppard agrees more must be done to tackle "the immigration crisis", calling for greater government support for regions like his that have hosted asylum seekers, refugees and migrants.
"I want those places to get support from the government to make sure that we have access equally in our communities, to opportunities, to jobs, to doctors' appointments, to school places," he says.
"We need a transport network that connects people up so that they can access opportunities outside of their community, and we need good homes, good houses for young people and education."
To rebuild community trust, several grassroots initiatives received targeted funding, including Voluntary Action Rotherham.
The non-profit organisation's strategic cohesion coordinator, Jonathan Ellis, says the charity currently offers weekly walks to celebrate Rotherham's green spaces and is planning to host several celebrations over the next few months.
"I think people feel more connected now than perhaps they did 12 months ago and this project is about keeping that cohesion going, keeping those community links developing," Mr Ellis says.
Saeed Sayed and Raja Khan, members of non-profit charity Rotherham Friends in Deed, say the riot was not a "real reflection" of the community.
To them, the true character of the town lies not in the headlines, but in the acts of people's kindness and their shared belief that Rotherham can - and will - move forward, together.
"I have been in this town for about 50 years and I found it very, very welcoming," Mr Sayed says.
"Where I live I am perhaps one of the only two Asian families and there's a lot of love, respect and care for each other.
"I feel very confidently that whatever the challenges we'll rise through them."
Mr Khan, who was born in Kashmir, says that while he enjoys returning to his birthplace, Rotherham is where his heart is.
"My home is Rotherham and the home of my children and grandchildren and hopefully great-grandchildren is Rotherham," he says.
"We love Rotherham. It is a great town and it's not going to be stained by what happened at Manvers."
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